Jeremiah Chapter 13

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13:1 Thus says Yahweh to me, Go, and buy yourself a linen belt, and put it on your waist, and don't put it in water.

13:2 So I bought a belt according to the word of Yahweh, and put it on my waist.

13:3 The word of Yahweh came to me the second time, saying,

13:4 Take the belt that you have bought, which is on your waist, and arise, go to the Euphrates, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.

  • (a) Because this river was far from Jerusalem, it is evident that this was a vision, by which it was signified that the Jews would pass over the Euphrates to be captives in Babylon, and there for length of time would seem to be rotten, although they were joined to the Lord before as a girdle about a man.

13:5 So I went, and hid it by the Euphrates, as Yahweh commanded me.

13:6 It happened after many days, that Yahweh said to me, Arise, go to the Euphrates, and take the belt from there, which I commanded you to hide there.

13:7 Then I went to the Euphrates, and dug, and took the belt from the place where I had hid it; and behold, the belt was marred, it was profitable for nothing.

13:8 Then the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

13:9 Thus says Yahweh, After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem.

13:10 This evil people, who refuse to hear my words, who walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, shall even be as this belt, which is profitable for nothing.

13:11 For as the belt cleaves to the waist of a man, so have I caused to cleave to me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, says Yahweh; that they may be to me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory: but they would not hear.

13:12 Therefore you shall speak to them this word: Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, Every bottle shall be filled with wine: and they shall tell you, Do we not certainly know that every bottle shall be filled with wine?

  • (b) Every one of you will be filled with spiritual drunkenness, and be without all knowledge to seek how to help yourselves.

13:13 Then you shall tell them, Thus says Yahweh, Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings who sit on David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness.

13:14 I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, says Yahweh: I will not pity, nor spare, nor have compassion, that I should not destroy them.

  • (c) It will be as easy for me to destroy the greatest and the strongest as it is for a man to break earthen bottles.

13:15 Hear, and give ear; don't be proud; for Yahweh has spoken.

13:16 Give glory to Yahweh your God, before he causes darkness, and before your feet stumble on the dark mountains, and, while you look for light, he turns it into the shadow of death, and makes it gross darkness.

  • (d) That is, affliction and misery by the Babylonians, (Isaiah 8:22).
  • (e) Meaning, for help and support of the Egyptians.

13:17 But if you will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret for [your] pride; and my eye shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because Yahweh's flock is taken captive.

  • (f) You will surely be led away captive and I, according to my affection toward you, will weep and lament for your stubbornness.

13:18 Say to the king and to the queen mother, Humble yourselves, sit down; for your headdresses have come down, even the crown of your glory.

  • (g) For Jehoiachin and his mother rendered themselves by Jeremiah’s counsel to the king of Babylon, (2 Kings 24:12).

13:19 The cities of the South are shut up, and there is none to open them: Judah is carried away captive, all of it; it is wholly carried away captive.

  • (h) That is, of Judah, which lies south of Babylon.

13:20 Lift up your eyes, and see those who come from the north: where is the flock that was given you, your beautiful flock?

  • (i) He asks the king, where his people is become.

13:21 What will you say, when he shall set over you as head those whom you have yourself taught to be friends to you? shall not sorrows take hold of you, as of a woman in travail?

  • (k) By seeking to strangers for help, you have made them skilful to fight against you.

13:22 If you say in your heart, Why are these things come on me? for the greatness of your iniquity are your skirts uncovered, and your heels suffer violence.

  • (l) The cloak of hypocrisy will be pulled off, and your shame seen.

13:23 Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may you also do good, who are accustomed to do evil.

13:24 Therefore will I scatter them, as the stubble that passes away, by the wind of the wilderness.

13:25 This is your lot, the portion measured to you from me, says Yahweh; because you have forgotten me, and trusted in falsehood.

13:26 Therefore will I also uncover your skirts on your face, and your shame shall appear.

  • (m) As your iniquities have been revealed to all the world, so shall your shame and punishment.

13:27 I have seen your abominations, even your adulteries, and your neighing, the lewdness of your prostitution, on the hills in the field. Woe to you, Jerusalem! You will not be made clean; how long shall it yet be?

  • (n) He compares idolaters to horses inflamed after mares.
  • (o) There is no place so high nor low, where the marks and signs of your idolatry do not appear.
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