Matthew Chapter 2

From The Open Bible Project

2:1 Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of King Herod, behold, [4>]wise men[<4] from the east came to Jerusalem, saying,

• (1) Christ a poor child, laid down in a crib, and though given no attention by his own people, receives nonetheless a noble witness of his divinity from heaven, and of his kingly estate from strangers: which his own people unknowingly let happen, although they did not acknowledge him.
• (a) For there was another in the tribe of Zebulun.
• (b) Wise and learned men: It is a Persian word which they use frequently.

2:2 "Where is he who is born King of the Jews? For we saw his star in the east, and have come to worship him."

2:3 When King Herod heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

• (c) Was much moved, for he was a foreigner, and became ruler by force; and the Jews were troubled; for wickedness is mad and raging.

2:4 Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ would be born.

• (d) The chief priests, that is, such as were of Aaron’s family, who were divided into twenty-four orders. (1 Chronicles 24:5; 2 Chronicles 36:14).
• (e) They that expound the law to the people, for the Hebrews take this word for another, which means as much as to expound and to declare.

2:5 They said to him, "In Bethlehem of Judea, for this is written through the prophet,

2:6 'You Bethlehem, land of Judah, are in no way least among the princes of Judah: for out of you shall come forth a governor, who shall shepherd my people, Israel.'"[5]

• (f) Though you are a small town, yet you will be very famous and notable through the birth of the Messiah, who will be born in you.
• (g) That will rule and govern: for kings are rightly called leaders and shepherds of the people.

2:7 Then Herod secretly called the wise men, and learned from them exactly what time the star appeared.

2:8 He sent them to Bethlehem, and said, "Go and search diligently for the young child. When you have found him, bring me word, so that I also may come and worship him."

2:9 They, having heard the king, went their way; and behold, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, until it came and stood over where the young child was.

2:10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy.

2:11 They came into the house and saw the young child with Mary, his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Opening their treasures, they offered to him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

• (h) A kind of humble and lovely reverence.
• (i) The rich and costly presents, which they brought him.

2:12 Being warned in a dream that they shouldn't return to Herod, they went back to their own country another way.

• (k) God warned and told them of it, even though they did not ask him.

2:13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, "Arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and stay there until I tell you, for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him."

• (2) Christ having just been born, begins to be crucified for us, both in himself, and also in his members.

2:14 He arose and took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt,

2:15 and was there until the death of Herod; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, "Out of Egypt I called my son."[6]

2:16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked by the wise men, was exceedingly angry, and sent out, and killed all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all the surrounding countryside, from two years old and under, according to the exact time which he had learned from the wise men.

2:17 Then that which was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying,

• (l) For God speaketh by the mouth of the prophets.

2:18 "A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children; she wouldn't be comforted, because they are no more."[7]

• (m) A voice of lamenting, weeping and howling.
• (n) That is to say, All who live around Bethlehem: for Rachel, Jacob’s wife who died in childbirth, was buried by the road that leads to this town, which is also called Ephratah, because of the fruitfulness of the soil, and the plentifulness of corn.

2:19 But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying,

• (3) Christ is brought up in Nazareth, after the death of the tyrant by God’s providence: that by the very name of the place it might plainly appear to the world that he is the Lord’s true Nazarite.

2:20 "Arise and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel, for those who sought the young child's life are dead."

2:21 He arose and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.

2:22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in the place of his father, Herod, he was afraid to go there. Being warned in a dream, he withdrew into the region of Galilee,

2:23 and came and lived in a city called Nazareth; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophets: "He will be called a Nazarene."